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By circumstance

What you will need

Everything a couple may have to supply, grouped by the circumstance that calls for it. Showing every circumstance.

Always needed, whatever your circumstances

More on this: Who is who on these forms · The identity documents, and whose they are

Item Kind Where to get it Used on
The foreign spouse's full name, nationality, date and place of birth, and sex information
applicant
Passport, copied character for character Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Renewal, Acquisition, Letter of Guarantee (Japanese), Questionnaire (Japanese)
The foreign spouse's passport — number and expiry (the passport itself is shown at the counter) document
applicant
Renew first if it expires within about six months Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Renewal, Acquisition
The foreign spouse's identity photograph, 40mm × 30mm, taken within 3 months document
applicant
Plain background, no hat, full face. Affixed to part 1 of the form. Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Renewal, Acquisition
The Japanese spouse's name, date of birth, address and registered domicile information
spouse
住民票 (certificate of residence) and 戸籍謄本 (family register) Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Renewal, Acquisition, Letter of Guarantee (Japanese)
The Japanese spouse's family register, full copy (戸籍謄本 / 全部事項証明書 (full certificate of all recorded matters)) document
spouse
The municipality holding the 本籍 (registered domicile). Must be issued AFTER the marriage was registered, and within 3 months of filing. Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Renewal, Acquisition
The household's certificate of residence (住民票), whole household, showing 続柄 (relationship to the head of household) and 本籍 (registered domicile) document
spouse
City office. Ask explicitly for 続柄 (relationship to the head of household) and 本籍 (registered domicile) — by law they are omitted unless requested, and a single-person copy does not evidence cohabitation. Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Renewal
The date and place the marriage was registered in Japan information
spouse
The 戸籍謄本 (family register). This is the registration date, not the wedding date — they are often months apart. Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Acquisition, Questionnaire (Japanese)
The Japanese spouse's taxable income certificate (課税証明書) and tax payment certificate (納税証明書) document
spouse
The municipality where residence tax is paid, for the most recent year. Clear any arrears first — they show on the 納税証明書 (tax payment certificate). Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Renewal
The guarantor's name, address, occupation, employer and contact numbers — normally the Japanese spouse information
spouse
Normally the Japanese spouse. Signs the 身元保証書 (letter of guarantee) by hand. Letter of Guarantee (Japanese), Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Renewal, Acquisition
How the two of you met, how you communicate, and how the marriage came about information
both
Written from memory but checkable — dates, places and names should agree with passport stamps and the family register. Questionnaire (Japanese)

Because the applicant is still outside Japan

More on this: Which application applies to you · The identity documents, and whose they are

Item Kind Where to get it Used on
The marriage certificate issued by the foreign spouse's own country document
applicant
Home-country authority, with a Japanese translation naming the translator Certificate of Eligibility
A self-addressed return envelope with postage, for the certificate to be posted back document
spouse
For the certificate to be posted back Certificate of Eligibility
The foreign spouse's intended date of entry, port of arrival, and where the visa will be collected information
applicant
Estimates are acceptable Certificate of Eligibility

Because the applicant is already in Japan

More on this: Which application applies to you · Who is who on these forms

Item Kind Where to get it Used on
The foreign spouse's residence card (在留カード) — number, status, period and expiry document
applicant
The card itself Change of status, Renewal, Acquisition
The foreign spouse must attend the immigration office in person information
applicant
There is no representative on these routes. A spouse may accompany but cannot file. Exceptions: an accredited lawyer or 行政書士 (administrative scrivener), a legal representative, or a relative where the applicant is under 16 or too ill to attend. —

Because you have children together

More on this: Which application applies to you

Item Kind Where to get it Used on
The children's entries on the Japanese spouse's family register document
spouse
Already contained in the 戸籍謄本 (family register) you are submitting Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Renewal
Whether each child needs their own status of residence information
both
A child born in Japan who will stay beyond 60 days needs an acquisition application, filed within 30 days of birth. Acquisition
Not yet covered by this application: Children are a separate application with its own 30-day clock, and couples routinely miss it. A birth-triggered acquisition workflow is the clearest adjacent product.

Because one of you was married before

More on this: The identity documents, and whose they are

Item Kind Where to get it Used on
Record of how the earlier marriage ended document
both
For the Japanese spouse this is on the 戸籍謄本 (family register). For the foreign spouse it is a divorce decree or death certificate from their own country, with translation. Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Questionnaire (Japanese)
Whether any waiting period under either country's law has run information
both
Some countries impose a waiting period before remarriage. The municipality checks this when accepting the 婚姻届 (marriage registration notification). —
Not yet covered by this application: Divorce records from abroad are the most common translation and legalisation job in a spouse case, and nothing in this application helps with them yet.

Because you are not currently living together

More on this: How to write the questionnaire well

Item Kind Where to get it Used on
Why you live apart, and when you will live together information
both
Entirely normal before a Certificate of Eligibility is granted. Say so plainly. Where the couple is already in Japan and living apart, expect the point to be examined. Questionnaire (Japanese)
Records of contact across the period of separation document
both
Messages and call logs spread across the period, not a single dense week. Questionnaire (Japanese)

Because you were introduced through an agency or matchmaker

More on this: How to write the questionnaire well

Item Kind Where to get it Used on
The agency or introducer's name, and what was paid information
both
Disclose it. Using an agency is lawful; concealing one and having it emerge is treated far more seriously than the fact itself. Questionnaire (Japanese)

Because the household income is modest, irregular, or recently changed

More on this: What the income documents actually prove · Income, and what to do if it is low

Item Kind Where to get it Used on
The Japanese spouse's bank balance certificate document
spouse
The bank. Useful wherever income alone is thin. Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Renewal
The Japanese spouse's certificate of employment, or a job offer with a start date document
spouse
Essential after a job change, because the tax certificate will still show the old salary. Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Renewal
The Japanese spouse's certificate of non-taxation (非課税証明書), where income was below the threshold document
spouse
Issued instead of a 納税証明書 (tax payment certificate) when there is no tax to certify. Submit it and show how the household is actually supported. Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Renewal
The Japanese spouse's tax return and business accounts, if self-employed document
spouse
The filed return with the tax office's receipt stamp Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Renewal
Not yet covered by this application: Assembling a persuasive financial pack for a low or irregular income is the single highest-value advisory task in a spouse case, and is currently left to the client.

Because there is something in the record

More on this: Answering the questions about your record

Item Kind Where to get it Used on
The foreign spouse's offence or disposition — what happened, when, and the penalty information
applicant
Includes traffic penalties and dispositions imposed outside Japan. Immigration already holds most of this; the question tests whether your account matches. Certificate of Eligibility, Change of status, Renewal, Acquisition
A statement of reasons (理由書) putting the record in context document
both
Not an official form. A short, factual letter explaining the circumstances and what has changed since. —
Not yet covered by this application: The 理由書 (statement of reasons) is unofficial, unstructured, and often decisive. A guided drafting tool for it would be the most useful single addition to this application.

Because a previous application was refused

More on this: Answering the questions about your record · Mistakes that cost the most time

Item Kind Where to get it Used on
What reason was given, and what has changed since information
both
You can ask the immigration office for the reason. Refiling without addressing it usually produces the same result. Questionnaire (Japanese)
Not yet covered by this application: Re-application after refusal is a distinct workflow: obtain the reason, address it in a 理由書 (statement of reasons), and strengthen the specific evidence that failed.

After permission is granted

More on this: After you file

Item Kind Where to get it Used on
Register the address at the municipal office within 14 days of arriving information
applicant
A legal obligation, with a penalty of up to 50,000 yen for failing without good reason. —
Notify the Agency within 14 days if the marriage ends by divorce or death information
applicant
Triggered by divorce or death, not by separation. Separate from the six-month revocation rule. —
Diary the renewal window — about three months before expiry information
both
Filing late is far harder to repair than filing early. Renewal
Not yet covered by this application: Nothing currently follows a couple past the grant. Expiry reminders, the 14-day notification duties and the renewal pack are a natural recurring service.

Later on, if you stay

More on this: What "Spouse or Child of Japanese National" actually is

Item Kind Where to get it Used on
Permanent residence (永住許可申請) information
both
A different application with its own criteria and a 10,000 yen fee. A spouse of a Japanese national faces a shorter residence requirement than most applicants. —
Naturalisation (帰化許可申請) information
both
Handled by the Legal Affairs Bureau, not immigration. An entirely separate process and evidence set. —
Not yet covered by this application: Permanent residence is the natural next engagement for a couple two to three years after a spouse visa, and shares most of its evidence base with this one.